Ten helicopters that changed history

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Helicopters are there for all your needs. For over a lifetime, helicopters have been busy – from rescuing drowning sailors, chasing stolen cars across cities to vaporising poor people in Asia. Here we celebrate the ten most significant choppers. 

10. Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105

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The cheeky ‘105 was the first light turbine twin and became the basis for Eurocopter’s subsequent success in the light twin market with the BK117 and EC135/145. It was the first operational chopper with a hingeless rotor system, contributing to its insane agility. Over an almost 30 year production run more than 1,500 were built, serving with 27 armed forces and 10 government agencies.

9. Robinson R22

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Cheap, cute and simple. The piston-powered R22 has the same amount of power as a Fiat 124 Sport Spider. It’s perfect for herding cattle (which it does a lot of in America and Australia) and teaching pilots the basic of rotor-craft skills.

8. Boeing CH-47

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7. SNCA du Sud-Est/Aérospatiale Alouette II

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The Kaman K-225 was the first turbine-powered rotor-craft, but the first practical application was the Alouette II. This French helicopter demonstrated the enormous advantages of the turbine over the piston-engine. It wiped the floor with every one of its piston-engined rivals and lead to today’s situation where all but the lightest helicopters are turbine-powered.Aerospatiale Alouette II

Have a look at this fab model here

6. Bell 206

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5. Bell AH-1 Cobra

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With its narrow fuselage, tandem-place cockpit and nose-mounted gun, the Cobra was the first real helicopter gunship. In the Vietnam War it demonstrated how effectively helicopters could be used in the fire support role. Despite its success it suffered a high attrition rate; well over a quarter of the Cobras deployed to Vietnam were destroyed by enemy fire or lost in accidents. Its design influenced the Mi-24, AH-64, Tiger, Mangusta and almost every other gunship helicopter. Despite its first flight being almost fifty years ago, the Cobra remains in production today. The latest family member, the AH-1Z, is one of the best of its class in the world.

4. Sikorsky S-61 Sea King

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The muscular Sea King may well have saved more people from drowning than any other helicopter. The helicopter featured a raft of helicopter innovations including: a foldable five-blade rotor with interchangeable blades, a flying-boat hull, an auto-pilot, all-weather navigation systems and hydraulically powered flying controls. These combined to produce a tough chopper that could withstand the extremes of life at sea. If this wasn’t enough the Sea King set a world speed record of 170 mph and flew non-stop across the USA without refuelling! Despite its enormous age it remains in service today.

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3. Sikorsky S-51

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The first practical helicopter. It also deserves a place for its pioneering work including rescue, naval and combat ops. Another good Sikorsky candidate for this list, had space allowed, would have been the H-60 series.

2. Mil ‘Hip’ series

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The ‘Hip’ is almost omni-present. Few wars or aid operations in the last 30 years have not been graced by the presence of ‘Khrushchev’s flying truck’. Mi-8/17/171s have been produced in greater numbers than any other helicopter. Though it first flew well over 50 years ago, it achieved a new world record in August 2013; a Ukrainian Mi-8MSB reached an altitude of 9150 metres.  The ‘Hip’ is also here to represent the Mil design bureau, which have produced the biggest and heaviest helicopters ever to have flown.

1. Bell UH-1 Iroquois 

The UH-1‘Huey’ defined the modern military transport helicopter in both form and use; more than that it was also the first modern helicopter. The most important design feature was the placing of the turbine engines and the rotor gearbox on the roof, leaving room for a large cabin.

Real news footage combined with a spate of Vietnam films, including the Wagnerian charge of ‘Apocalypse Now’, have established it as the defining visual symbol of the Vietnam War. It is the most common military helicopter in Hollywood films and over 16,000 were produced in the thirty years from 1956.

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Hush-Kit Top Ten: Ten coolest cancelled helicopters

ImageLike cursed migrating penguins, a whole barrage of helicopter designs have failed to make the grade. Here is a celebration of some magnificent rotor-craft that have been consigned to history’s scrapheap. 

10. Mil Mi -32

Just look at it!

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 9. Hiller YH-32 

The world’s first gunship helicopter was nicknamed ‘Sally Rand’ after the Burlesque performer.

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8. Mil Mi-12

A helicopter with a max take-off weight 43,000 lb GREATER than an Avro Vulcan.

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7. Kellett XR-8

One of the few rotorcraft to instill broodiness.

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6. Westland Westminster

This great idea was squashed as the British government thought the Fairey Rotodyne was the future. D’oh!

Image5. Convair Model 49

A project that only Convair could describe as ‘low-risk’ ! The whole strange saga can be read here.

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Have a look at 10 Best fighters of World War II , top WVR and BVR fighters of today, an interview with a Super Hornet pilot and a Pacifist’s Guide to Warplanes. Was the Spitfire overrated? Want something more bizarre? The Top Ten fictional aircraft is a fascinating read, as is The Strange Story and The Planet Satellite. The Fashion Versus Aircraft Camo is also a real cracker. Those interested in the Cold Way should read A pilot’s guide to flying and fighting in the Lightning. Those feeling less belligerent may enjoy A pilot’s farewell to the Airbus A340. Looking for something more humourous? Have a look at this F-35 satire and ‘Werner Herzog’s Guide to pusher bi-planes. In the mood for something more offensive? Try the NSFW 10 best looking American airplanes, or the same but for Canadians. 

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4. Kamov V-50

Stingray! Stingray! Da -da da da

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3. Boeing-Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche

A stealthy reconnaissance and attack helicopter seemed like a good idea. Unfortunately it turned out to be wildly expensive and a mite too specialised. It was terminated after around $7 billion had been spent on it. Some technology developed for it was useful for the US secret stealth helicopter force. Its especially developed engines found employment with a variety of choppers including the Lynx Wildcat.

Looked awesome- like  Batman’s pimped-up Air Wolf.

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2. Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk

With a top speed exceeding 220 mph and the ability to perform wild split-S turns and impressive rolls the S-67 was a hot ship. Combined with the ability to carry six soldiers and sports-car good looks it was an impressive aircraft. Following a fatal crash at the Farnborough Air Show in 1974 it was binned.

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1. Lockheed AH-56A Cheyenne

Fast, formidable and sophisticated, the Cheyenne was an awe-inspiring machine. Its timing however, was rubbish. It came at a time when USAF was trying to justify the A-10 in the Close Support role and Nixon was trying to undermine Johnson’s procurement decisions. Its aeroplane-like performance trod on the toes of USAF and its complexity intimidated the US Army who would have operated it. A deadly crash of a prototype, and cost and schedule overruns were the final nails in its coffin. Its performance figures and weapons-capability remain impressive today 44 years after it was cancelled.

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Have a look at 10 Best fighters of World War II , top WVR and BVR fighters of today, an interview with a Super Hornet pilot and a Pacifist’s Guide to Warplanes. Was the Spitfire overrated? Want something more bizarre? The Top Ten fictional aircraft is a fascinating read, as is The Strange Story and The Planet Satellite. The Fashion Versus Aircraft Camo is also a real cracker. Those interested in the Cold Way should read A pilot’s guide to flying and fighting in the Lightning. Those feeling less belligerent may enjoy A pilot’s farewell to the Airbus A340. Looking for something more humourous? Have a look at this F-35 satire and ‘Werner Herzog’s Guide to pusher bi-planes. In the mood for something more offensive? Try the NSFW 10 best looking American airplanes, or the same but for Canadians. 

Follow my vapour trail on Twitter: @Hush_kit

 

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Hush-Kit Top Ten: The ten most powerful planes in the world

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The raw power of modern aircraft is awe-inspiring. These are the ten most powerful aircraft ever to have flown, and all are still flying today.

 

10. Airbus A350

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Maximum thrust:  186,000 lb

9. Lockheed Martin C-5M:

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Maximum thrust: 200,000 lb

8. Antonov An-124-100

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Thrust: 206, 400 lb

7. Tupolev Tu-160 ‘Blackjack’

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Maximum thrust: 220,460 lb

6. Boeing 777-300ER

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Maximum thrust: 231,080 lb

5. Airbus A340-600

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Thrust: 248, 000lb

4. 747- 400ERF

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Thrust: 253, 200 lb

3. Boeing 747-8

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Maximum thrust: 266,000 lb

2. Airbus A380

 

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Maximum thrust: 306,000 lb

1. Antonov An-225

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Maximum thrust: 309, 600 lb

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 Wanting Something a little more exotic- try the top ten fictional aircraft. Feeling more negative? Enjoy a little glass of  Schadenfreude and read about the Ten Worst Carrier Aircraft.

*to avoid type duplication decisions have been made, the 747-8 is considered different enough to be classed as an entry in its own right.

Hush-Kit presents: The top popstar-killing aircraft manufacturer of all time

From Buddy Holly and the Big Bopper to Aaliyah and whoever’s next, so many of our brightest musical stars have ended their lives in planes. But have you ever wondered which plane has killed the most? No, of course you haven’t, because you’re not a DREADFUL FUCKING GHOUL. 

Fortunately, in bold defiance of good taste, Stephen Caulfield has calculated which aircraft manufacturer has inadvertently been responsible for the death of the most pop stars. In the interest of fairness, I should add that Aaliyah was killed in a Cessna 402B.

And the ‘winner’ is: Beechcraft

(Stephen is this morally OK?) Please address all legal complaints to the author.

Beechcraft Model H18

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Otis Redding,
Matthew Kelly
Jimmy King
Phalon Jones
Ronnie Caldwell
Carl Cunningham

Bonanza 35 (V-tail)

Bonanza 35 vee tail

Buddy Holly,
Ritchie Valens
J. P. “The Big Bopper” Richardson

E18S

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Jim Croce

Bonanza M35

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Randy Rhoads

33 Debonair

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Jim Reeves

Bonus listing:

Baron

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Robert Smithson
(Land Artist – Spiral Jetty)

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Stephen Caulfield cleans limousines around the corner from what was once the Avro Canada plant.  He appreciates writing, art, aeroplanes and the tragic nature of modernity in pretty much equal parts these days.  His blog is www.suburban-poverty.com

Images: courtesy of author.

A rose by any other name? Top Ten Aircraft name changes

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From the unpleasantly named Mikoyan Skat, to the spectacularly boringly titled Aviation Traders Accountant, aircraft are often given the wrong name. Sometimes a sage is needed to tap the Executive on the shoulder and whisper things like ‘Sir, that name has a secondary meaning on the S&M scene’ or ‘Perhaps Vampire would be better than Spider Crab?’ (the latter is a true story). Here are ten notable re-namings.

10. E-6 Hermes, sounds like herpes, to Naval Aviators’ mirth. Changed to ‘Mercury’, presumably as a tribute to the lead-singer of Queen.

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9. Tu-22 ‘Beauty’ and MiG-15 ‘Falcon’ – clearly too complimentary for communist planes, changed to ‘Blinder’ and ‘Fagot’ respectively.  It is likely that the homophobic connotations of the MiG-15’s codename were not lost on the Air Standardization Coordinating Committee who assigned it.

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8. F-5G to F-20 – much more likely to win orders, right?

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7. Shorts Britannic – can’t imagine anything will go wrong in Belfast in the late 1960s…

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6. Yak-28 ‘Brassard’ – twin-jet bomber too easily confused with Max-Holste product?

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5. Supermarine Shrew (Spitfire almost laughed out of the skies in BoB)*

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* ok, this one is a bit of a cheat, ‘Shrew’ was surely only a suggested name.

4.  F-22 SuperStar (too daft) , Rapier (too rapey) , Lightning II – don’t worry, Lockheed Martin can always reuse at least one of these.

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3. Kestrel becomes Harrier – worst rename ever? – a Harrier can’t hover

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2. Mystère-Delta 550 to Mirage – good call, Marcel

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1. B-1B Excalibur to Lancer: The practice of giving weapons systems weirdly sexual names (Massive Ordnance Penetrator?) is long-established, but naming the the B-1B after a popular Condom was too much  .

So, the Excalibur was rechristened Image with the altogether blander name ‘Lancer’. Though everyone ended up calling it the ‘Bone’ anyway.

Hopefully the condom had a better serviceability rate than the aircraft!

 Thank you for reading Hush-Kit. Our site is absolutely free and we have no advertisements. If you’ve enjoyed an article you can donate here. At the moment our contributors do not receive any payment but we’re hoping to reward them for their fascinating stories in the future.

Type selection by Combat Aircraft‘s Thomas Newdick, inappropriate comments by Hush-Kit’s Joe Coles. If you enjoyed this you will love Essential Aircraft
Identification Guide: Carrier Aircraft 1917–Present . You should also enjoy our other Top Tens! There’s  a whole feast of fantastic British, French, Swedish, Australian,  Japanese , Belgian,  German and Latin American aeroplanes. Want something more bizarre? The Top Ten fictional aircraft is a fascinating read as is the Top Ten cancelled fighters.
Read an interview with a Super Hornet pilot here.
Follow my vapour trail on Twitter: @Hush_kit
 
 

Hush-Kit Top Ten: The ten best-looking Chinese aircraft

china J-31 fifth generation stealth, naval carrier aircraft prototype People's Liberation Army Air Force  OPERATIONAL weapons aam bvr missile ls pgm gps plaaf test flightf-22 1 pl-12 10 21 (3)

Most Chinese aircraft are not attractive. It would have been far easier to make a top ten of ugly Chinese aircraft, which the oft-forgotten Nanchang J-12 may well have won. This little design disaster resembled a MiG-19 in the process of being eaten whole by a Austin Allegro. However, after much trawling we did find ten beauties. You might not agree, but it’s about time we appreciated the designs of the most active aircraft-producing nation in the world. After all, of the first flights of new types that have happened since 1996, 80 per cent have happened in mainland China! OK, we admit, some of these may have had non-Chinese origins.

10. Shanghai Y-10

A purposeful 707-alike. An obscure suggestion from Combat Aircraft’s Thomas Newdick.

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9. CAIC WZ-10

The best-looking helicopter gunship in the world. The brutal sides of its rivals are replaced with subtle compound curves. A mean-looking machine. (Yes, it is essentially a Kamov design)

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8. CHU X-PO

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A shoddy machine based loosely on the Curtiss P-75A, still looked pretty good.

7. ‘Fushing biplane

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6. Yuneec International E430 

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A nicely left-field suggestion from artist Edward Ward. This is the anti-thesis of everything that’s wrong with Chinese Aerothetics: an organic, flowing shape with perky elegance, it is a lovely-looking machine. It’s also electric!

5. Xian JH-7

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If you saw this aircraft with no markings and no preconceptions, you would assume it was a US type from the 1960s. Masculine and muscular, you probably would have guessed it came from the drawing boards of Convair or Republic. A classic shape, it is the Hulk to the Mirage F1’s Bruce Banner.

4. Chengdu J-10

The nose is a little to small, as is the wing and the jet nozzle. The tail fin is too tail. The intake (of the A-variant) is a little too serious, like the mouth of a disapproving aunt of Bertie Wooster. This aside, it has a zippy dynamism and a rather exciting aggression to the design.

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3. Harbin SH-5

What’s not to like?

Harbin SH-5 Wing-In-Ground aircraft (WIG) (Chinese 水轰五型 水轰水上轰炸机seaborne bomber maritime patrol amphibious aircraft aerial firefighting, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) air-sea rescue (SAR)PLA NAVY (5)

2. Chengdu J-20

Somewhere between a prehistoric rhino, a F-22 and a monstrous mutant Viggen; this massive, evil brute is a real attention getter. Doesn’t get the top position though as its good looks are not all-aspect and it looks a little lumbering from certain angles.

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1. Hongdu L-15

Many Chinese aircraft lack an overall coherency of form. But, the Hongdu L-15 is a notable exception. A nicely proportioned advanced trainer, it looks good from any aspect.

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The judges were: Hush-Kit’s Joe Coles, Combat Aircraft‘s Thomas Newdick, the RAF Review‘s Paul Eden, The Aviation Historian‘s Nick Stroud and the artist Ed Ward.  If you enjoyed this, have  a look at the top ten British,French, Swedish, Australian,  Soviet and German aeroplanes. Wanting Something a little more exotic- try the top ten fictional aircraft. Feeling more negative? Enjoy a little glass of  Schadenfreude and read about the Ten Worst Carrier Aircraft.

What was the most combat effective piston-engined fighter ever made? An analysis can be found here.

You may also enjoy top WVR and BVR fighters of today, an alternate history of the TSR.2, an interview with a Super Hornet pilot and a Pacifist’s Guide to Warplanes. Want something more bizarre? The Top Ten fictional aircraft is a fascinating read, as is the The Strange Story and The Planet Satellite. The Fashion Versus Aircraft Camo is also a real cracker.

Follow my vapour trail on Twitter: @Hush_kit

The ten best BVR fighters of 2013

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To excel in Beyond Visual Range air combat a fighter must be well-armed and equipped with capable avionics. It must be able to fly high and fast to impart the maximum range to its missiles, allowing them to hit the enemy before he is even aware of their presence. The aircraft must give its crews good enough situational awareness not to shoot their friends down, and be easy to operate so it can deploy its weapons quickly and accurately. The black magic of the aircraft’s electronic warfare suite can also come in to its own, reducing the opponent’s situation awareness.

Hardware is generally less important than training and tactics, but removing these human factors from the mix allows us to judge the most deadly long-range fighting machines currently in service. The exact ordering of this list is open to question, but all the types mentioned are extraordinarily potent killers. This list only includes currently active fighters (so no PAK FAs etc) and only includes weapons and sensors that are actually in service today (so no Meteor missiles etc).

10. Lockheed Martin F-16E/F

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A great sensor suite, including a modern AESA and comprehensive defensive aids systems is combined with advanced weapons and a proven platform; a small radar cross section also helps. However, the type is let down by mediocre ‘high and fast’ performance, fewer missiles than its rivals and a smaller detection range than some of its larger rivals. With Conformal Fuel Tanks its agility is severely limited.

Armament for A2A mission: 4 x AIM-120C-7, 2 x AIM-9X (1 x 20-mm cannon.).

9. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet

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Well equipped with a great defensive system and excellent weapons the Super Hornet  has much to offer. It is happiest at lower speeds and altitudes  making it a fearsome dogfighter, but is less capable at the BVR mission; a mediocre high-speed high-altitude performance let it down, as does a pedestrian climb rate and acceleration at higher speeds. The touch screen cockpit has disadvantages, as switches and buttons  can be felt ‘blind’ and do not require ‘heads-down’ use. The much-touted AN/APG-79 AESA radars introduced on Block II aircraft has proved unreliable and has enormous development problems. One scathing report said ‘ …operational testing does not demonstrate a statistically significant difference in mission accomplishment between F/A-18E/F aircraft equipped with AESA and those equipped with the legacy radar.’ Read an exclusive interview with a Super Hornet pilot here.

Armament for A2A mission: Super Hornet (high drag ‘Christmas tree’) 12 x AIM-120, realistic = 6 x AIM-120C-7  + 2/4 AIM-9X ) (1 x 20-mm cannon)

8. Grumman F-14 Tomcat (IIRAF)

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The star of ‘Top Gun’ remains active with the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Air Force. Though an aged design it probably retains an impressive ultra-long range engagement capability. As one source said to Hush-Kit ‘Against a US Navy F/A-18, the Tomcat’s radar and AIM-54 are still going to cause a real headache.’

A2A armament:  4 x AIM-54 (remanufactured), 2 x Fatter (local AIM-9P version) (one 20-mm cannon)

Top Ten fictional aircraft here

7. Dassault Rafale

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In many ways the Dassault Rafale deserves a higher ranking in this top ten. It has great agility, one of the lowest radar cross sections of a ‘conventional’ aircraft and its defensive systems are generally considered superior to those of its arch-rival, the Typhoon. It falls down in its main armament, the MICA, which is generally considered to have a lower maximum range than later model AMRAAMs. It has a little less poke than the Typhoon in terms of  thrust-to-weight ratio leading some potential customers in hot countries to demand an engine upgrade. It has yet to be integrated with a helmet cueing system in operational service and the recent fitment of an AESA, though a publicity coup, is very far from being fleetwide, leaving the vast majority of aircraft with a PESA squeezed into an unfortunately petite nose, a technological cul-de-sac lacking the flexibility of the pure AESA of its US rivals (though it is still a highly regarded sensor).

A2A armament: 6 x MICA (possibly 8 if required, though this has not been seen operationally)  (one 30-mm cannon)

6. McDonnell Douglas F-15C (V) 3 Eagle/Boeing F-15SG

Though the famously one-sided score sheet of the F-15 should be taken with a pinch of salt (Israeli air-to-air claims are often questionable to say the least), the F-15 has proved itself a tough, kickass fighter that can be depended on. It lacks the agility (certainly at lower speeds) of its Russian counterparts, but in its most advanced variants has an enormously capable radar in the APG-63(V)3. The F-15 remains the fastest Western fighter to have ever entered service, and is currently the fastest non-Russian frontline aircraft of any kind in the world. The type is let down by a giant radar cross section, a massive infra-red signature and an inferior high altitude performance to a newer generation of fighters.

A2A armament: 6 x AIM-120C-7, 2 x AIM-9X (1 x 20-mm cannon)

Republic of Singapore Air Force F-15SG lands Oct. 3, 2012, at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska. The aircraft is assigned to the 428th Fighter Squadron Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho Alaska for the RedFlag-Alaska exercis (1

5. Sukhoi Su-30MK

The most capable official members of Sukhoi’s ‘Flanker’ family are the export Su-30MKs. Agile and well-armed they are formidable opponents. Armed with ten missiles the Su-30 has an impressive combat persistence and is able to fly impressively long distance missions. The radar is a large, long-ranged PESA (featuring some elements of an AESA) and Indian aircraft carry particularly good Israeli jamming pods. The type has proved itself superior to both the RAF’s Tornado F.Mk 3 and USAF’s F-15C in exercises, though the degree of dominance over the F-15C is marginal to the point that superior training, tactics and C3 saw the US lord over the type in later exercises. The pilot workload is higher than in later Western designs, the engines demanding  to maintain and the vast airframe has a large radar cross section.

A2A armament: 6 x R-77, 4 x R-73 (1 x 30-mm cannon)

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4. Shenyang J-11B

The Chinese pirate version of the ‘Flanker’ features a reduced radar cross section and improved weapons and avionics. With the latest Type 1474 radar (with a 100 miles + range) and the highly-regarded PL-12 active radar AAM, it is an impressive fighter.

6 x PL-12, 4 x PL-10 (or R-73E) + ( 1 x 30-mm cannon)

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3. Mikoyan MiG-31BM

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The fastest modern fighter in the world, with a top speed of Mach 2.83, the MiG-31 offers some unique capabilities. No aircraft has a longer air-to-air weapon than the type’s huge R-33, which can engage targets well over 100 miles away. Designed to hunt in packs of four or more aircraft the type can sweep vast swathes of airspace, sharing vital targeting information by data-link with other aircraft. The enormous PESA radar was the first ever fitted to a fighter. The type is marred by a mountainous radar cross section and poor agility at lower speeds. More on the MiG-31 here and here.

 4 x R-33, 2 x R-40TD (1 x 23-mm cannon)

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2. Eurofighter Typhoon

A high power-to-weight ratio, a large wing and a well designed cockpit put the Typhoon pilot in an advantageous position in a BVR engagement. Acceleration rates, climb rates (according to a German squadron leader it can out-climb a F-22) and agility at high speeds are exceptionally good. Pilot workload is very low compared to most rivals and the aircraft has proved reliable. The type will be the ‘last swinging disc in town’ as it will be among the last modern fighters to feature a mechanically scanned radar; the Captor radar may use an old fashioned technology but it still a highly-rated piece of kit. It has a smaller radar cross section than both the F-15 and Su-30 and superior high altitude performance to Rafale. Combat persistence is good and the AIM-132 ASRAAM of RAF aircraft are reported to have a notable BVR capability.

A2A armament (RAF): 6 x AIM-120C-5, 2 x AIM-132 (1 x 27-mm cannon)

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1. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor

Undisputed king of beyond-visual range air combat is the F-22 Raptor. Its superbly stealthy design means it is likely to remain undetected to enemy fighters, calmly despatching its hapless opponents. The type’s excellent AESA radar is world class, and its ‘low-probability of interception’ operation enables to see without being seen. When high-altitude limitations are not in place (due to safety concerns) the type fights from a higher perch than F-15s and F-16s, and is more frequently supersonic. High and fast missile shots give its AMRAAMs far greater reach and allow the type to stay out harm’s way. The F-22 is expensive, suffers from a poor radius of action for its size and has suffered a high attrition rate for a modern fighter.

6 x AIM-120C-5 + 2 x AIM-9M (1 x 20-mm cannon)

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F-22A_raptor_lanza_un_aim-120d_amraam

Let’s get in to the merge, Top Ten Dogfighters here

By Joe Coles &  Thomas Newdick

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From the cocaine, blood and flying scarves of World War One dogfighting to the dark arts of modern air combat, here is an enthralling ode to these brutally exciting killing machines.

The Hush-Kit Book of Warplanes is a beautifully designed, highly visual, collection of the best articles from the fascinating world of military aviation –hand-picked from the highly acclaimed Hush-kit online magazine (and mixed with a heavy punch of new exclusive material). It is packed with a feast of material, ranging from interviews with fighter pilots (including the English Electric Lightning, stealthy F-35B and Mach 3 MiG-25 ‘Foxbat’), to wicked satire, expert historical analysis, top 10s and all manner of things aeronautical, from the site described as:

“the thinking-man’s Top Gear… but for planes”.

The solid well-researched information about aeroplanes is brilliantly combined with an irreverent attitude and real insight into the dangerous romantic world of combat aircraft.

FEATURING

        • Interviews with pilots of the F-14 Tomcat, Mirage, Typhoon, MiG-25, MiG-27, English Electric Lighting, Harrier, F-15, B-52 and many more.
        • Engaging Top (and bottom) 10s including: Greatest fighter aircraft of World War II, Worst British aircraft, Worst Soviet aircraft and many more insanely specific ones.
        • Expert analysis of weapons, tactics and technology.
        • A look into art and culture’s love affair with the aeroplane.
        • Bizarre moments in aviation history.
        • Fascinating insights into exceptionally obscure warplanes.

The book will be a stunning object: an essential addition to the library of anyone with even a passing interest in the high-flying world of warplanes, and featuring first-rate photography and a wealth of new world-class illustrations.

Rewards levels include these packs of specially produced trump cards.

Pre-order your copy now right here  

 

I can only do it with your support.

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The top ten best piston-engined fighters

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Piston-engined fighters ruled the roost for thirty years. A brutal survival of the fittest ensured a rapid evolution of these characterful machines; the final fighters were over six times faster and around ten times heavier than the first generation. Whereas the first fighters had only a single rifle-calibre weapon, the Tigercat of 1943 had an awe-inspiring arsenal of four ‘.50 Cals’ and four 20-mm cannon. The Tigercat also had forty times more horsepower than a World War I fighter. The era of classic fighter planes ended on a high-point with huge, powerful masterpieces. We look at the zenith of ‘prop’ fighter design and choose the ten most formidable machines. To keep this blog going- allowing us to create new articles- we need donations. We’re trying to do something different with Hush-Kit: give aviation fans something that is both entertaining, surprising and well-informed. Please do help us and click on the donate button above – you can really make a difference (suggested donation £10). You will keep us impartial and without advertisers – and allow us to carry on being naughty.  A big thank you to all of our readers.

 

10. Focke-Wulf Ta 152H

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Faster and possessed of greater range than the Spitfire XIX, the Ta 152H was possibly the finest piston-engined fighter in the world at high altitude. Had the war lasted and the high-flying B-29 been committed to Europe then this aircraft would have been its nemesis.

9. Lavochkin La-11

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The ultimate Soviet piston-engined fighter and the go-to aircraft for low and medium altitude operations, the La-11 represented the zenith of the superlative Lavochkin series of combat aircraft and is one of the few aircraft on this list to have seen a serious amount of use on operations.  Combat Aircraft’s Thomas Newdick noted that it was “Last of an illustrious line, and scored a hat-full of Cold War air-to-air kills (well, a lot more than the Sea Fury, anyway)…  the La-9 was a better flier, but the La-11 marked the apogee of the Soviet piston-engined fighter. It also showed that you could still eke performance out of the rugged basic design (which went back to 1940), while the agile Yak series of fighters came to an end with the wartime Yak-3 (after which its wing was put to use for early jet fighters).”

8. Dornier Do 335

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The Do 335 was very unorthodox. It featured two tandem engines in the fuselage and a unique ‘push-me/pull-you’ propeller arrangement. With the power of a two-engined aircraft and the frontal cross-section of a single: the result was a remarkable top speed of 474 mph. Pierre Clostermann was one of the first allied pilots to encounter the aircraft, however even in the extremely fast Tempest, the flight he was leading was unable to catch the ‘Pfeil’.  Fortunately we will never know what this amazing machine was truly capable of. The performance of the pre-production aircraft was spectacular. A handful served on operations but little is known of what they achieved. Had the jet engine not burst onto the scene, it is likely that a spate of designs would have aped its revolutionary layout.

Was the Spitfire overrated? Full story here. A Lightning pilot’s guide to flying and fighting here. Find out the most effective modern fighter aircraft in within-visual and beyond-visual range combat. The greatest fictional aircraft here. An interview with stealth guru Bill Sweetman here. The fashion of aircraft camo here. Interview with a Super Hornet pilot here. Most importantly, a pacifist’s guide to warplanes here. F-35 expose here. 

Thank you for reading Hush-Kit. Our site is absolutely free and we have no advertisements. If you’ve enjoyed an article you can donate here– it doesn’t have to be a large amount, every pound is gratefully received. If you can’t afford to donate anything then don’t worry.

At the moment our contributors do not receive any payment but we’re hoping to reward them for their fascinating stories in the future.

7. Spitfire Mk 24

The last model of Spitfire designed for land operations by the RAF was a potent combat aircraft, and easily one of the world’s finest at the end of the 1940s. This serves to underline the remarkable unbroken development of a basic design that first flew in 1936, the Mk 24 was twice as heavy, more than twice as powerful and showed an increase in climb rate of 80% over that of the prototype Spitfire.

 

6. Grumman F7F Tigercat

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Over 4000 horsepower. a Great range, a superb climb and tremendous speed of 460mph. For a twin-engined aircraft  it was also highly manoeuvrable. It is therefore surprising to learn that it scored only two kills (and they were slow vulnerable biplanes). However it could be argued that it has done more good than any other aircraft on this list as Tigercats operated for many years as fire-fighting tanker aircraft in California. Interestingly the F7F was intended to be named ‘Tomcat’ but this was deemed to be too sexually suggestive – a serious problem for an aircraft designed to kill people.

5. Martin-Baker M.B.5

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The greatest Allied might-have-been of the war? The M.B.5 drew unanimous praise from those who flew it, for its speed, range and climb-rate  were outstanding, and it got more out of the Rolls-Royce Griffon than any other aircraft. Whether it would have lived up to its obvious potential will remain unknown, having the misfortune to emerge into a world teeming with inferior but numerous Spitfires and Tempests. Click here for the ten greatest cancelled fighters.

 

4. North American P-82 (later F-82) Twin-Mustang

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A bizarre machine consisting (more or less) of two lengthened P-51H fuselages joined with a new centre section, the P-82B holds the record for the longest un-refuelled non-stop flight by a propeller-driven fighter (8129 km). It was also exceptionally fast. Sadly for the USAF later models of the Twin-Mustang were powered by Allison engines rather than the superlative Merlin fitted to earlier examples (due to increased royalties demanded by Rolls-Royce) and performance was reduced as a result.

Click here for the Twin-Spitfire

3. de Havilland Hornet

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Faster and far longer ranged than the first-generation jets, the Hornet also happens to be achingly beautiful. Eric Brown, the world’s most experienced test pilot, maintained it was his favourite piston-engined aircraft, as he put it “My favourite piston engine (aircraft) is the de Havilland Hornet. For the simple reason it was over-powered. This is an unusual feature in an aircraft, you could do anything on one engine, almost, that you could do on two. It was a ‘hot rod Mosquito’ really, I always described it as like flying a Ferrari in the sky.” (Sea Hornet illustrated).

Equal 1st: Hawker Sea Fury and Grumman F8F Bearcat:

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One holds the absolute climb rate record for piston-engined aircraft, the other the maximum speed record. Both appeared as a result of the same problem – it was too difficult to operate a jet fighter from a carrier and thus piston-engined fighter development was allowed to develop to its apogee. They are so closely matched that it is impossible to choose between them. Captain Eric Brown, who flew both, sums it up rather neatly:

In the case of the Bearcat I found myself inevitably comparing it with the Hawker Sea Fury, and there really was very little to choose between the two. The Bearcat probably had the edge on climb and manoeuvrability, but was not such a good weapons platform nor as good in instrument-flight conditions as the Sea Fury. It was rather like the Fw 190 versus Spitfire IX situation – they were so evenly matched that if they met in combat the skill of the pilot alone would have been the deciding factor. Both were certainly great aircraft.”

The Sea Fury was the pinnacle of Hawker’s illustrious prop fighter line. The Sea Fury had everything a great fighter needs: it was tough, well-armed, fast and agile . Despite its enormous size and power (2,480 HP)  it had delightful handling qualities; pilots were impressed with how spin-resistant it was, and Sea Fury pilot Dave Eagles gave it it ‘top marks for agility’. The Sea Fury was sent to war in Korea, where it proved itself an excellent warplane, notably downing a MiG-15 jet fighter in 1952.

Find out what it’s like flying the Sea Fury here.

 

Thank you for reading Hush-Kit. Our site is absolutely free and we have no advertisements. If you’ve enjoyed an article you can donate here. At the moment our contributors do not receive any payment but we’re hoping to reward them for their fascinating stories in the future.

Thank you for reading Hush-Kit. Our site is absolutely free and we have no advertisements. If you’ve enjoyed an article you can donate here. At the moment our contributors do not receive any payment but we’re hoping to reward them for their fascinating stories in the future.

Have a look at 10 worst British military aircraft, Su-35 versus Typhoon, 10 Best fighters of World War II , top WVR and BVR fighters of today, an interview with a Super Hornet pilot and a Pacifist’s Guide to Warplanes. Was the Spitfire overrated? Want something more bizarre? The Top Ten fictional aircraft is a fascinating read, as is The Strange Story and The Planet Satellite. The Fashion Versus Aircraft Camo is also a real cracker. Those interested in the Cold Way should read A pilot’s guide to flying and fighting in the Lightning. Those feeling less belligerent may enjoy A pilot’s farewell to the Airbus A340. Looking for something more humorous? Have a look at this F-35 satire and ‘Werner Herzog’s Guide to pusher bi-planes or the Ten most boring aircraft. In the mood for something more offensive? Try the NSFW 10 best looking American airplanes, or the same but for Canadians. 

Check out the Top ten fighters of World War II here

The judges were: Hush-Kit’s Joe Coles, Combat Aircraft‘s Thomas Newdick, the RAF Review‘s Paul Eden, The Aviation Historian‘s Nick Stroud and the artist Ed Ward.  If you enjoyed this, have  a look at the top ten British, French, Swedish, Australian,  Soviet and German aeroplanes. Wanting Something a little more exotic- try the top ten fictional aircraft. Feeling more negative? Enjoy a little glass of  Schadenfreude and read about the Ten Worst Carrier Aircraft.

 

“If you have any interest in aviation, you’ll be surprised, entertained and fascinated by Hush-Kit – the world’s best aviation blog”. Rowland White, author of the best-selling ‘Vulcan 607’

I’ve selected the richest juiciest cuts of Hush-Kit, added a huge slab of new unpublished material, the beautiful coffee-table book is available now from Amazon here

From the cocaine, blood and flying scarves of World War One dogfighting to the dark arts of modern air combat, here is an enthralling ode to these brutally exciting killing machines.

The Hush-Kit Book of Warplanes is a beautifully designed, highly visual, collection of the best articles from the fascinating world of military aviation –hand-picked from the highly acclaimed Hush-kit online magazine (and mixed with a heavy punch of new exclusive material). It is packed with a feast of material, ranging from interviews with fighter pilots (including the English Electric Lightning and Mach 3 MiG-25 ‘Foxbat’), to wicked satire, expert historical analysis, top 10s and all manner of things aeronautical, from the site described as

“the thinking-man’s Top Gear… but for planes”.

The solid well-researched information about aeroplanes is brilliantly combined with an irreverent attitude and real insight into the dangerous romantic world of combat aircraft. The book is a stunning object: an essential addition to the library of anyone with even a passing interest in the high-flying world of warplanes, and features first-rate photography and a wealth of new world-class illustrations.I’ve selected the richest juiciest cuts of Hush-Kit, added a huge slab of new unpublished material, and with Unbound, I want to create a beautiful coffee-table book. Here’s the book link .  

 

I can do it with your help.

Hawker-Sea-Fury-FB-11

The ten worst carrier aircraft

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Building an aircraft tough and steadfast enough to operate safely from an aircraft carrier is extremely difficult. Sadly, many of the aircraft sent to operate from carriers were not good enough, with the result that thousands of men died trusting their lives to an inappropriate machine. Here’s a list of ten aircraft that should never have been sent to sea….

10. Supermarine Seafire Mk XV

The first Griffon-engined Seafires did not like being on carriers. They had a tendency to veer to the right on take-off, smashing into the carrier’s island superstructure.

Seafire F Mk XV

9. McDonnell F3H Demon

An unreliable single engine prone to compressor stalls and flame-outs, insufficient power. Oh..and a dodgy ejection seat. You can learn more about Demon losses here.

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8. Supermarine Scimitar

Too much too soon. High maintenance hours, an appalling attrition rate of 51 per cent. A worse fighter than the Sea Vixen, a worse bomber than the Buccaneer.  Find the ten most expensive cancelled aircraft here

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7. Ryan FR-1 Fireball

The Fireball had unreliable engines and a flawed undercarriage. It was also the wrong concept.

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6. AV-8A (and to a lesser extend B)

By 2003 143 major AV-8 non-combat accidents, killing 45 aviators, destroying one third of the Harrier fleet.

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5. Blackburn Firebrand

An evil, scandalous pilot-killer.

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4. Westland Wyvern

“Weighing 650 pounds shy of a loaded Dakota it was nonetheless expected to operate off dinky 1950s RN carriers. Tellingly, its main claim to aviation immortality derives not from any superlative quality of the aeroplane itself but a desperate desire to escape it.” Of 127 built, 39 were lost to accidents.

Learn more about the bizarre Wyvern here.

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3. Yakovlev Yak-38

The rather cute Yak-38 had a tiny range and a tiny weapon load. In some ways it had the offensive capabilities of a World War I fighter, it also didn’t like taking-off when the weather was any warmer than tepid. On a related subject, there’s a great article on Britain’s P.1154 here.

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2. Blackburn Roc

A maximum speed (at sea level) of 194 mph was simply suicidal for a fighter facing the Luftwaffe’s ‘109s. Add terrible agility, no forward-firing guns and you get the idea. Wisely, the military decided the best use for it was as a static machine-gun post!

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1. Vought F7U Cutlass

Today’s F-35 may get criticized for not being able to fly near an electrical storm but the ‘Gutless Cutlass’ had a very alarming tendency to flame-out in rain. Even when the engines behaved themselves it was still an underpowered flop. There’s more on Cutlass losses here.

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Type selection by Combat Aircraft‘s Thomas Newdick. If you enjoyed this you will love Essential Aircraft Identification Guide: Carrier Aircraft 1917–Present . 

Follow my vapour trail on Twitter: @Hush_kit

Guide to surviving aviation forums here

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Hush-Kit Top Ten: The ten best-looking Belgian aircraft

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                                                              Normal aeroplanes are too practical for the surreal Belgians to spend too much time on.
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From the death of  birdman Vincent de Groof in 1874 to the nightmarish flyers of Magritte (above)..through the sporty motifs of Hergé’s planes to the escapist wonder-machines of the artist Panamarenko (below) most of the finest Belgian flying machines were imagined. Luckily some did escape into the real world. Here are ten pretty Belgian aeroplanes for your enjoyment.
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10. Tipsy Nipper
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 9. Renard R35
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8. Stampe et Vertongen SV.5 Tornado
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7. Renard Epervier
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6. Avions Fairey Fox
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5.Tipsy Belfair
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4. Stampe et Vertongen SV.4 
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3. Renard R.36
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2. Renard R.31
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1. Avions Fairey Firefly II

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Follow my vapour trail on Twitter: @Hush_kit

Panamerenko

Type selection by Ed Ward. If you enjoyed this, have  a look at the top ten British, French, Swedish, Australian,  Japanese and German aeroplanes.

Follow my vapour trail on Twitter: @Hush_kit

Thank you for reading Hush-Kit. Our site is absolutely free and we have no advertisements. If you’ve enjoyed an article you can donate here– it doesn’t have to be a large amount, every pound is gratefully received. If you can’t afford to donate anything then don’t worry.